As Greece was starting to gain back their civilization, Homer wrote an epic poetry that drew many people, from centuries ago and up to this day, to find out whether the things established in the Iliad were the evidence of the existence of Ancient Greece’s culture during the Eight Century BCE. Some people tried to follow the Iliad to find proof of existence of some of the characters or treasures in Ancient Greece . As years go by, Greek’s culture still remains as people are looking for answers that link Homer’s Iliad to his culture in the Eighth century BCE. It is evident that the cultural traditions in Homer’s Iliad, such as the burial rites portrayed through the funeral of Patroclus, the Heroic code, pursuit of excellence, upheld by the Greek In The Iliad, Achilles announced that he would prepare some funeral games in honor of his dear friend, Patroclus (Iliad, 23). The Greek warriors used this to attest their fineness. Hearing the announcement made the Greeks so driven to show how excellent they could be. The winners of the funeral games would receive the highest possible prizes. In addition, winning in this kind of event would give a warrior a chance to prove his strength, his power, and his excellence. Ultimately, each warrior who joined the funeral games showed the Pursuit of Excellence by striving to be the best among all others. This kind of attitude was apparent in Greeks during the Eighth century BCE during the Olympic games. Similar to the Greek warriors in The Iliad, Ancient Greeks portrayed the Heroic code, Pursuit of Excellence when they joined the Olympic games. As many would know, Olympic games is a religious festival associated with a large sanctuary of Zeus , king of the gods of the Greeks (Martin, 46). Ancient Greek Olympians demonstrated their excellence physically, mentally, and spiritually and they proved that they deserved to be the best that they could be through athletic For King Agamemnon, taking his woman from him is a way of shaming, especially when it is done in front of the public. He is a king so he takes pride of what he has and what he does. Since he is king, he still must have a woman. Thus, to satisfy his pride, he will take Achilles’ woman, Breisis. Achilles, on the other hand, is the greatest warrior of Greece, so he also must have a reward, which in this case, is a woman, so he becomes furious after hearing King Agamemnon will take his reward from him in exchange of giving Chryseis back to her father. Having a reward taken from a great warrior like himself puts an excessive shame on him. In response to being shamed by King Agamemnon, he angrily tells King Agamemnon that Greeks will be fighting against Trojans without him. As a result, this imposes great shame on Greeks as a whole. In comparison to the shame culture viewed in The Iliad, Ancient Greeks also cared about their individual honor and reputation (Gill, 3). No member of their society would ever want to be shamed, especially in front of a public eye. Thus, Greeks always kept their best foot forward to be perceived as good examples and to maintain their integrity and status
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